Europhonix

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Tue 3rd December           Hartsdown Technology College           (session five )

I began the session by telling the students about the plans for the Europhonix launch and discussed how their work could be timed to the Eurotunnel train journey. Many of them had not even seen the tunnel and so found the idea of driving onto a train a bizarre one. "Why not just drive through the tunnel, in the car", remarked one student. I pointed out that probably that couldn't be done because of safety considerations. Another student agreed, "Yes, you could crash into a train!"

I played the students their recordings from last week and asked them to listen to see how suitable their pieces were for the train journey. After listening to all five tracks they decided that the first piece (based on Joe's bass) was perhaps the most journeyish. I agreed. We listened to the track a couple of times and considered what it was that made it suitable and also how we might further improve it. One suggestion was that we could add vocals as well as other sounds to represent the passing of different parts of the journey. I suggested that we rerecorded the piece, from scratch, but that this time we multitracked the piece (as one might in a studio). I explained that the advantage of this method was that we would have more control of the music as well as achieving a higher quality of recording; however, the disadvantage was that it was a slower way of working. They agreed to give it a try.

As soon as we started working in this new way, ideas flowed. This usually happens, as the slower process allows for people to think more compositionally. Jermaine had an idea to start the composition with guitar feedback for the actual descent into the tunnel. We tried his idea out and everyone liked it. From there we rerecorded the original bass and drum parts, and then afterwards I played back the original recording from last week. This time I asked them not to listen to the notes but the space, or noise, between the notes and to tell me what they could hear. When their ears became a little more attuned they could hear snare noise, classroom noise, fidgeting and the like. Next I played them back what we had worked on so far this morning using the multitracking. They were all surprised at the difference in quality.

I then played them a recording of a composition I had worked on from a previous project (the London Festival Orchestra's 'Galileo'). This piece was written and performed by similar students to themselves, and of the same age. They liked the piece and agreed that in some ways it was similar to their journey composition. It had a similar pace, and it had vocals and it was definitely travelling music. From this I think they could also see the quality that I had in my mind that they would be able to achieve.

After break I split the group up into two, sending the singers into the next room (with Janis Morgan, the music teacher) to work on some ideas for vocals whilst the remainder of the students continued with the multitrack recording. In between each recording (which would generally only involve one or two musicians) we rehearsed as a group, so that everybody continually got a chance to play. As some of the students were finding it difficult to keep together I devoted about half an hour to showing them how to play in time. I worked with the group and got the students to analyse their patterns and showed them how they could use this information to double check their playing whilst performing. Around this time Barry Landeman came in for about half an hour to listen to the students.

Over lunch time several of the students wanted to come in and try some ideas out. Jermaine and Kieron wanted to do some sort of vocals in the style of a sinister warning, and Mary, Alisha and Jess wanted to discuss their vocal input. We had the idea of getting Jess to scream and to record that and mix it so that it morphed out of the guitar feedback at the beginning of the composition. We also had a chat about what we could do within the composition to keep our audience alert, and maybe even on edge.

When lunchtime was over the singers came back into the main room to join the group. They sung their vocal composition a couple of times to the rest of the students and then we recorded it on top of what we had recorded in the morning. Unfortunately, on Tuesday afternoons there are drum lessons in the adjoining room and so our sound quality was compromised.

The singers had two parts to their composition: singing and repeated whisperings. I asked Alisha to teach the whisperings to the rest of the students. Predictably, some of the students did not want to sing or stand. I tried encouraging them for a bit and then eventually gave up. At this point several of the students insisted that they did do this and in the end all the students were involved (except Lawrence and Joe, for their own particular reasons). Those that did take part had a lot of fun with the whispering. We passed around repeated words so that they became rhythmic patterns and out of this a humourous narrative emerged:

"a tunnel, a tunnel, a tunnel, a tunnel;
it's dark, it's dark, it's dark, it's dark,
I'm stuck, I'm stuck, I'm stuck, I'm stuck..."

and so on.

I recorded the group improvising some of these whisperings and then finally I asked the singers to sing their composition again except this time the rest of the students would join in on the whisperings.

Just before we stopped for the afternoon, I played them back what I could of the multitracked recording with the vocals on top and we were all impressed with how the segments fitted together and agreed that the vocals really lifted the piece.



Thu 5th December           Brockhill Park School           (session five )

I began the session by talking the students through the plans for the Europhonix launch on February 19th. I explained about the three stages of the Eurotunnel train journey (on land, in tunnel and on land) and we discussed how we might synchronise our 'Home-Away-Journeys' music to the journey. We talked about the idea of being as creative as possible with our music so that those listening could have a special experience. I played them Whitstable's "Wrong Place" composition (from last week) and they thought it was great when the loud bang came at the end. This really triggered their imagination and they began discussions in earnest about what jokes they might play on the listeners. One idea, for example, was a news broadcast to interrupt the music announcing some kind of danger; Som mentioned recording some water and having that on the recording - a drip first of all, and then gradually more and more. Hannah and Ainsleigh came up with the marvelous suggestion that we could use real water on the coach to accompany the sounds, and we discussed how this could be achieved. One possibility, they thought, was that if a few students were on each coach with syringes then they could drip on various lucky people.

We then listened to our recordings of last week. The students like how the piece is coming together but this week wanted to record music for the car radio. I asked them what sort of music they wanted for this and Hayley came up with the idea of recording snippets of contrasting styles and mixing them with Jermaine (of Whitstable Community College)'s radio piece so that it sounded like somebody switching stations on the radio. For the rest of the day we recorded a number of short pieces, just using a microphone, our voices, an electric piano and Ainsleigh's bagpipes.

The first composition (based on opera) took the students a long time to organise themselves for. As much as possible, I let them organise themselves (or fail to organise themselves) only helping them occasionally rather than ordering them around, as I wanted to see if they could work out how to do this. The disadvantage was that this took a long time for them to do; the advantage was that their other compositions were simpler in idea and also organised much more efficiently. They finished their 'opera' piece, which I recorded and had time to play back to them before it was time for lunch.

Just before lunch break, Tim had a quiet word with Bobby with the result that she was asked to leave the class, mainly because of her general attitude. This was done in a way that did not upset the students or the flow of the class. After her absence the rest of the students found it easier to organise themselves and their productivity was much higher. During lunch Tim apologised for taking Bobby out. I said I could understand as (certainly in my sessions) she can be quite difficult, not so much in a playful way like the majority of the students, but more disruptive. That morning for example she would not stop talking. I would ask her to stop and she would carry on whilst I was talking to her (and afterwards). She also seems to come to physical blows with whomever she sits beside (except Hannah - her talking partner). As a result the class was much more streamlined without her. It's interesting that she was not present on the first session. On the second session, when she was present, the class appeared to display many more discipline problems. In the afternoon of today's session the class worked much better again. Tim and I discussed whether she might be allowed to come back to Europhonix. I said that I would respect whatever he decided; that ideally I would like her to be in the sessions, but that I believed that she did need to address her behaviour. I didn't mind that the students wanted to have some fun but that they also had to accept that there was a job to do as well, which required teamwork and focus. I recommended that Tim spoke to her and asked Bobby what she wanted to do. If she decided that she would like to come back then it would be good if she recognised how her behaviour had been disruptive and be willing to try to be better behaved.

After lunchtime the students continued with their compositions and came up with ideas for an assortment of pieces. They organised short compositions parodying other musical styles, including drum & bass, Celtic, pop, jazz and classical. With each composition, the students became more confident. It was the usual scenario (and not just restricted to this school): they start off struggling to have any ideas and find it impossible to work as a team in order to execute their ideas, then by the end of the day it's like they have learnt how to come up with new ideas and have learnt ways of executing them. The problem that I'm finding with this project is that by the time I finish the day with them they are just beginning to get somewhere (as far as their thinking abilities are concerned) and then, as it's a whole week before my next visit when I see them again, it's like they are out of practice and I have to start again.

At the end of the day Jackie came in with some of her staff and listened to our recordings. She thought they were very funny. I also had a good chat with Tim (and another dance tutor who had joined us for a chat) about teaching technique, especially with relation to class discipline. Tim said that he found that when he was in front of a class he sometimes found himself becoming something that he didn't like: not quite an ogre but certainly setting up a 'me versus them' scenario. He said that he would go into a class with good intentions but that sometimes the pressure of having to achieve certain standards changed how he would react. His implication was that my laid back teaching methods were better and that if an inspector had come in at the end of the day s/he could not fail to be impressed. I told him that I was sure that there were parts of the day, like this morning, where if an inspector had have come in, I'm sure they would have been horrified with the apparent disorganisation. I said that I always found it useful for me to remember how I was taught, and to consider now what I thought that I had gained from those 'happy' days. I said that, for example, quite a few of my educational experiences had taught me that many adults are thugs. I seemed to have forgotten what most of my teachers had taught me subject wise, although their memory lived on. On the other hand, I also found it interesting to consider what had stayed with me from what I think of now as my good teachers. For me, it wasn't really the subject material either, but rather essential life skills such as humour and respect. I said that these memories helped me to consider how I behaved in front of my students.



Fri 6th December           Whitstable Community College           (session five )

I arrived at the school and waited for Tom to arrive. As usual, I sat as usual in the concourse area and waited for someone to collect me. First of all my students started arriving and then my assigned teacher for the day: the drama teacher, Pam Taylor. At this point nobody knew exactly where we were meant to be for the day, but luckily Tom Jarrett arrived soon and let us in on the secret. We were assigned to the conference room. Next we had to get all the instruments up to the room and Tom helped us with that. The conference suite is upstairs but apparently because of school rules students are not allowed to go up by the nearest set of stairs so Tom asked the students to take me the 'proper' way. We did this, and it was a very long way. I couldn't believe it when after asking the students where the forbidden stairs were how close in fact the conference suite was! Needless to say we never used the 'proper' stairs again.

After about half an hour we had all the instruments set up in the conference suite and were ready to begin. Tom had kindly arranged for tea and coffee to be available again for the students. (They are getting spoilt now!)

Just as I was about to begin the session I noticed that Drew was nowhere to be seen. I later found out that he had been called to the head teacher's office. So I began without Drew by playing the rest of the students their "Wrong Place" composition of last week. They thought it was "Well good, Sir". I then told them all my news about the plans for the launch, about the Eurotunnel train journey and the Europhonix launch. I asked them on what part of the Europhonix journey did they think that their composition should be played. They thought on the 'Away' part, which for them was after going through the tunnel. At this point Drew arrived and the students asked me to play back last week's piece again for him to listen to.

I then asked, "What next?" Elizabeth wanted to carry on the composition from where we had left off and so I played them the last portion of their composition again and asked them what they thought should happen next. As usual I had to do this a few times before the penny dropped that I actually expected them to do the thinking themselves. To help them I asked them what sort of atmosphere this second part of the composition might have. They suggested something a little more energetic. I asked them to give me an example. (These students do want to play music, but they want to be told what to do.) Eventually Owen came to the rescue with a repeated rhythm on his drums. I ask the students, "What next?" Again, blank faces. Eventually Dan came up with the idea of playing relaxing slower phrases over the top of the drum pattern. I reminded them of their original idea that 'Away' sounds would be new experiences and therefore be new, even strange, sounds, and asked them if they could create any such sounds. To make the exercise more interesting I said they could use anything they wanted to make these sounds but they weren't allowed to use any of the musical instruments. This really disorientated them. They had spent half an hour lugging all the instruments up to the conference room and now they were being asked to play anything else but them in the room. I encouraged them to get off their seats and to explore the room for possible sound sources. (This took some doing!) They experimented with plastic cups, air locks on doors, stacked chairs, tables and windows. We recorded the best sounds, sometimes using electronic effects and sometimes not.

About fifteen minutes before lunch Rachel and Dan said they had to leave as they had to do lunch duty. They went but this meant that I didn't have the opportunity to record the piece before lunch with them in it as well.

Just as we were about to record our final take there was a message for Ross to go and see the head teacher. I sent the messenger back with my own message to say that Ross was in the middle of a recording and that he would see the head teacher when he wasn't so busy.

I stayed with the instruments during lunch and as has been the case in the last couple of sessions, Drew and Ross both came up to play their respective instruments. They do this in a serious way, without any input from me (unless they want it). They do not muck around. They play, experiment, take breaks, listen to each other and play to each other. What they come up with often then becomes part of the afternoon's music.

After lunch we tried to come up with some fresh ideas to expand our composition. Eventually Kirsty suggested a pattern on the conga, and from that the students worked out their own ideas. By the end of the afternoon we had the makings of a composition, which we recorded a few times. We will put the finishing touches to it next week.

There had been a fight at lunchtime between a couple of kids, and as a result Owen was about half hour late returning and Elizabeth never returned. Rachel also didn't show up. (She was much more positive today and was happy to talk and listen, but was not happy whenever I suggested that she join in by playing an instrument.)

My assigned teacher, Pam, did not take part in any of the day. Instead she sat away from the students at a table full of papers and worked on those. At lunchtime she asked me about the project. I think she had heard of Ken Robinson and was interested when I told her that I had brought 13 copies and had given them to Sonia Connell in session three to pass on to the other arts staff to read. (I must try to check to see if this has been done.) On reflection, perhaps it would have been better just to keep a collection of them in the car and to give them out personally to those 'lucky' people who get to see my sessions. After school she apologised for not being there much in the afternoon. She said she had her "laptop lesson" and so had to go to that but had heard (and enjoyed) the sounds from the next room.

Laura the photographer came for the last hour of the afternoon and took some photographs. There was also an apology (through Tom Jarrett) from Katy who had not been at school today due to illness.

There might be possible problems with Ali and Plum regarding passports.