Europhonix

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Mon 16th December           Brockhill Park School           (session seven )

Began session by telling the students that for the first part of the morning I wanted to get some feedback from them about the project. I explained that this information would help us in the planning and organisation of future projects, and explained that I had a sheet of paper with five questions that I wanted them to answer.

I asked them if they would like me to play the recording of the schools music compositions (so far) whilst they were writing their answers. They thought this was a good idea. (The CD I have prepared features two compositions from each of the three schools). I explained to them that it wasn't the finished product, but that it might give them an idea of how the end result might sound. I also asked them to listen to the music and tell me afterwards if they thought that the compositions needed to be altered in any way.

I asked the students to each get themselves a desk and a pen (so they could do the job legibly). I was amazed at how efficiently they did this. Within minutes they had assembled themselves behind the desks in a straight line and were writing their responses on the paper, not only that but they were completely silent. It was at this point I realised how strange my way of working with them must be. The desk and orderly-straight-line thing was obviously something they were completely conditioned to. (It was like Pavlov's dogs!) (In fact, I was so surprised that I left the room to fetch Tim so that he could see this amazing phenomenon. Actually, he wasn't that impressed. He had seen them behind desks before!)

Afterwards we discussed the music that we had heard. The students enjoyed the music, especially the compositions from the other schools. For the 'Wrong Place' composition, which they had heard before, they turned out the lights to see if they jumped (and some did) when the loud note came towards the end.

After break I asked the students if there were any parts of the CD recording that they thought still needed working on. They said no. I then said that when recording the Hartsdown 'Tunnel' piece we had run into difficulties because there was a drum lesson going on in the adjacent room. I played them back the recording and sure enough you could hear the drumming in the background. I asked the students if they would do some work on the Tunnel piece. They agreed. I played the whole piece to them, and then the word collage part of the composition on its own, which was the section with the drumming in the background. I explained the piece to them and we listened to Hartsdown's word collage, writing down their words and then adding our own. From this we made our own word collages. We initially worked as one group but eventually Hannah had the idea of dividing everybody into two separate groups so that we could have two complementary word collages being performed simultaneously. We worked like this for a while and experimented with different suggestions. (Callum had the idea that the words "I'm gonna get you, get you, get you" in his word collage should be panned to go around the listeners' heads.)

When we were ready to get down to actually composing our word collage proper there was the suggestion that we split up into smaller groups and work on separate pieces. The students divided into four: Som worked on her own; the remaining four girls worked together; Kai and Matt worked together and the remaining four boys worked as one group. After about fifteen minutes the students had finished their pieces and they rehearsed them separately before performing them to each other, before lunch.

We then took a staggered lunch so that we could record all the different groups and make the best use of our lunchtime. Whilst recording Som, Tim was in the room. He actually stopped his form-filling-in as Som's performance was so impressive. She recorded it twice. and the second time it was even better.

After all the recordings and the end of lunch, it was clear that as far as the students were concerned they had finished their work for the day! So, instead, I sat and chatted with them for half an hour beginning with asking them if we did the project again how would they like it to be different. Hannah said she would have liked to use real instruments, such as her guitar instead of the emphasis on what she called "kindergarten instruments", i.e., hand percussion. I said that everyone had been invited to bring in their instruments at the beginning of the project and that I had repeated this invitation in subsequent sessions. Since only Ainsleigh had brought in something (her bagpipes) we had simply worked with whatever instruments the school had at hand for us to play, and even then they had been given free rein as to what they wanted to use. There was also a short discussion about whether we could have played some 'normal' music, like 'Atomic Kitten'; however, as there was a lack of agreement as to the preferred style of music or pop group, the students decided that our more exploratory musical approach had been perhaps more interesting, after all, it had also included some 'poppy' bits (for the car journey). Callum said that next time it would be good for the boys to be kept separate from the girls as whenever I asked the group for suggestions it was the girls who voiced their suggestions whilst the boys were still thinking about what they would say. For this reason, Callum felt that the project had been female led. (As it happens, I'm not sure if I agree with his assessment. If anybody had led the project it was generally whomever was concentrating on the task-in-hand at the time - male or female.) Anyway, I comforted Callum by informing him that in my opinion female dominance didn't stop with school but rather, it was something he'd probably have to get used to! These discussions led onto a general discussion about various values and the changing world, and from this (in the style of Ken Robinson's 'Out Of Our Minds') I tried to make the link with the necessity of being flexible and creative with our thinking. Finally, we finished off the afternoon with a musical 'game' involving the students working on short compositions using the piano, a microphone and the Kaoss pad.

After school I had a good chat with Tim about the project. In his opinion the project had been a success. He had seen the pupils grow, work more as a team and behave more maturely. He was especially impressed with Som. I said that for me the difficulty had been the discipline. Again, he contextualised the students' behaviour by saying that, by normal classroom standards, their behaviour had been good. We read through students' evaluations and discussed each student's response.



Thu 19th December           Hartsdown Technology College           (session seven )

I began session by telling all the students that I wanted them to do some writing for me. This was met with much disagreement and unwillingness. I reminded them that this project was the beginning of many arts projects to happen over at least the next four years and that since they had had the privilege of being the first one, they had also the privilege of contributing to the first evaluation. As for Brockhill, I suggested that they do this whilst listening to the CD. They thought this was a good idea. I asked them to listen out for any bits that they thought needed working on, as today's session would be their last opportunity to make any changes. As well as this, I also asked them, as much as possible, to imagine themselves as the audience listening to the music for the first time within the confines of the train.

During the CD listening some of the students would occasionally lose concentration and begin talking. When this happened I reminded them of how our listening audience would be experiencing the music and encouraged them to try and appreciate the music from this mind set. This would have the effect of focusing their listening again (for a short while). It was a long time for some of the students to sit quietly and just listen. Lawrence, for example, was really keen to actually just start playing.

When the CD had finished, I asked them if there were any bits they wanted to rerecord. Apart from the metalophones wanting to record a part of their music again, and Mary wanting to say the French version of her words, the general consensus was that they were happy with what they had heard and that they wanted to make up another piece of music.

I suggested that the composition should be directed by those playing the quieter instruments in our group (instead of the electric guitars and drums). Chris came up with the idea of composing a piece using the idea of a car crash.

Wanting to emphasise the importance of the quieter instruments, and as much as possible build the piece around them, I asked the metalophone players how they could use their quieter sounds in such a piece. They suggested a series of repeated figures suitable for the quieter sounds after the car had actually crashed, such as a wheel spinning on an overturned car. We tried a few directed group improvisations with everyone playing as quietly as possible. Each musician, when cued by Michael, had to play for exactly one minute (as dictated by the second hand on the classroom clock) and over that time get even quieter. Next they did the same, but this time each student also had to slow down as well over their own minute of playing. The students found this difficult to do. I explained that it was probably because I was asking them to do the opposite to what they had been taught to do, as they had to play as individuals and not together. We tried the exercise a couple of times with the students 'ignoring' each other, their only reference being Michael individually cueing them to begin playing and then the second hand ticking off the minute.

After this we worked more conventionally as a group on musical ideas for the car approaching. The students agreed that this should start quietly and gradually get louder. Jermaine had the idea of bringing this to a halt with the screeching of brakes on his guitar. It took a long time to get the ending right as the students found it difficult to synchronise their finish. They worked out a way of doing this before break.

After break the keyboards experimented with finding a tune that fitted with the rhythm section's car approaching music. The idea eventually came from Kirsty and Richard and all the other keyboard players learnt Kirsty's part whilst the bass players learnt Richard's part, and then combined it with the rest of the piece. For the car crash, Jarryd had the idea that the keyboard players should put their keyboards into 'Sound Effects' mode and press all the notes down at the same time. With this done we then tried to put the piece together, and this took some doing with the remembering of all the parts, but by lunch time the composition began to take shape.

After lunch the students reminded me that we still had to record the metalophone and Mary's voice for the CD, and so we did this before running through the whole of our new car crash composition and recording it. We had time to play it back before the end of the day. They were pleased with their work, and I think with themselves, realising that they had all contributed to the composition as well as being able to hear their input. The students, I think, are now beginning to work as one unit. They are now beginning to have the group compositional skills to actually compose a piece from scratch, rehearse it and record it in quite a short period of time. Throughout today there was a noticeable increase in matureness and understanding about the task in hand. They now appear to have the beginnings of the concentration skills necessary to see them through multi-tasked activities, such as the composition, rehearsing, performing, recording and listening of a piece of music.



Fri 20th December           Whitstable Community College           (session seven )

Arrived at the school and checked in at reception. I got tired of waiting for Tom to appear and so I went to the music room and found two of the teachers. They said that they were just going to fetch me. (I didn't believe them.) I asked them where Tom was. They weren't sure. I asked them where I was meant to be. They said they didn't know; in fact, they didn't think I was coming today. I waited for what seemed a long time in their classroom, got fed up waiting and so I went back to reception, and there I found Tom. He introduced me to my teacher for the day: Lucy Knowles, and then told me that the students were all waiting for me in the conference room (where we have been for the previous two weeks).

The GCSE students were all there, but no instruments. I had asked Tom to bring me up a CD player so that I could play the students the CD and get them to fill in my questionnaire. I told the students that I wanted them to write answers to some questions, and to my surprise, they didn't mind. They sat round one of the big tables in anticipation and whilst I was waiting for the CD player I chatted with them about different aspects pertaining to music. We all sat round whilst I asked each student (one at a time) to tell me "something about music". With every reply, I expounded on the subject and we discussed each particular aspect, such as, what was rhythm, whether all music had melody, what it was in some pieces of music that made people want to dance, the connection between music pulse and human pulse, what was a musical instrument, and so on.

With no CD player arriving, Rachel volunteered to find out where it was whilst we continued with our discussions. When it arrived, I gave the students the questions and played the CD. The students filled in their forms and listened to the music (in their own way). As the CD progressed the students listened less and less to the other schools' contributions, but when it came to their "Wrong Place" composition they focused again. At this point I told them that the Brockhill students really liked this piece and like to listen with their eyes closed to see if they jump. At this Owen got up and turned out the lights to make the room darker. Drew moved to the CD player and listened intently. (It features him playing the grand piano). They all watched Lucy, the teacher, to see if she jumped. (She did!)

The final track on the CD was Hartsdown's 'Remembering' composition with Mary's spoken voice. They really liked this composition. Ross had the idea that he wanted to put a guitar solo over the end of the piece. I set the recording equipment up for him (with headphones) whilst the rest of the students went down to get their various instruments for the rest of the morning: Ross getting his guitar; Drew his electric keyboard; Owen his drum kit and the rest of the students some other percussion instruments.

I set Ross up with the recording equipment and kept an eye on him whilst he rehearsed and worked out his guitar part. When he was ready, he told me, and we recorded it. Afterwards he listened back to it but decided he could do better and so recorded another take. We carried on like this until he was happy with his work. We also used the Roland effects unit to craft his own particular guitar sound.

Whilst Ross was working out his solo, Drew experimented and played with the electric keyboard with headphones. With the rest of the students I worked with the few percussion instruments that had been brought up and played various musical games. We would play one game and then we would discuss the best parts and what parts worked well and which ones didn't. I spoke to the about the difference between playing as a conventional musician (where you play with the other instruments and at the same time) compared with, say, a percussionist approach (where you listen to the music, decide where the accents are, listen to the space, and place a few well placed notes to transform the music. When Ross had finished his recording, we listened to it together and then he joined the other students and we experimented with a series of improvisations that gradually became longer and more complex. Drew joined in with these as well and so the whole group worked together until the end of the morning.

Interestingly I had insisted that Lucy join in with the music games. Her initial response was, "Do I have to?", to which I replied, "Yes!". She joined in, and the next time I paid any attention to her I notice that she was enjoying herself playing music with the students. Afterwards I asked her about this experience. I asked her why she was reluctant to join in at first. She said that she didn't want to feel silly. I asked her then what had happened. She said that when she started playing she realised that she felt as silly as everyone else, and so it didn't seem to matter. I thanked her for taking part, and said that I thought it was important that she had. Not least because she had demonstrated to the pupils the worth of the exercise, but also that she had shared first-hand the experience of the learning process (for this particular exercise), and even perhaps was closer to a general understanding why her students might sometimes be reluctant to do some of the tasks that she might ask them to do. I said that I would be happy to challenge any teacher about how they could teach if they were out of contact with learning.

When the students had gone Tom arrived, and so we had a chat. He appeared very happy about how the project had gone, especially with Drew and with Ross. I said that I had joked with Drew about the possibility that maybe he would get a keyboard for Christmas. He said it was a grand piano that he wanted, as he had really loved playing it when the sessions had been in the hall. At the end of the day, when I had thanked him for taking part in the project, Drew had told me that he was now thinking about having some piano lessons and was going to find out how much they cost. I suggested to Tom that maybe the school could help with this. I hope they make the most of this opportunity.